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Otto von Bismarck

The Art of the Possible

Decision 1 of 3 · ≈5 minutes

Imagine you are Otto von Bismarck. You know only what he knew in September 1862.

Berlin | September 1862

Bismarck has just been appointed Minister-President of Prussia by King Wilhelm I, who is on the verge of abdicating because the Prussian parliament is blocking his military reform budget. The liberals who control parliament believe they have won. They expect Bismarck to either capitulate or fail. He has been in the role for two weeks. His reputation is that of a reactionary provocateur. He faces a constitutional crisis: parliament controls the budget, but the king insists on military expansion. Bismarck must decide what kind of politician he will be.

THE DECISION

Work within parliament and negotiate a compromise on the military budget, or govern without parliamentary approval and collect taxes the parliament has not authorized.

Negotiate a compromise

Work within parliament and accept limits on the military budget.

Govern without parliament

Collect unauthorised taxes and rule through the constitutional gap.
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